UNIDROIT PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS



UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2004

At its 83rd session (2004) the Governing Council of UNIDROIT adopted the new edition of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts. As compared to the first edition published in 1994, the second edition contains 5 additional chapters as well as an expanded Preamble and new provisions on Inconsistent Behaviour and on Release by Agreement. Moreover wherever appropriate the 1994 edition of the Principles has been adapted to meet the needs of electronic contracting.

The UNIDROIT Principles 2004 consist of the Preamble (1994 version, with the addition of paragraphs 4 and 6 as well as the footnote) and 185 articles divided into ten chapters, namely Chapter 1: “General Provisions” (1994 version, with the addition of Arts. 1.8 and 1.12); Chapter 2, Section 1: “Formation” (1994 version) and Section 2: “Authority of Agents” (new); Chapter 3: “Validity” (1994 version); Chapter 4: “Interpretation” (1994 version); Chapter 5, Section 1: “Content” (1994 version, with the addition of Art. 5.1.9) and Section 2: “Third Party Rights” (new); Chapter 6, Section 1: “Performance in General” (1994 version) and Section 2: “Hardship” (1994 version); Chapter 7, Section 1: “Non-performance in General” (1994 version), Section 2: “Right to Performance” (1994 version), Section 3: “Termination” (1994 version) and Section 4: “Damages” (1994 version); Chapter 8: “Set-off” (new); Chapter 9, Section 1: “Assignment of Rights” (new), Section 2: “Transfer of Obligations” (new) and Section 3: “Assignment of Contracts” (new); Chapter 10: “Limitation Periods” (new).

Members of the Working Group for the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2004

Documents issued in connection with the preparation of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2004

UNIDROIT official language versions of the black letter rules of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2004:

English , French , German , Italian and Spanish .
Other language versions of the black letter rules of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2004:


The integral version of the 2004 edition of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts exists in four official language versions - English, French, Italian and Spanish - as well as in Chinese, Farsi , Korean, Romanian, Russian and Vietnamese.

Download the full text of the integral version of the 2004 edition of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts in English, French and Italian.



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For international case law and bibliography relating to the UNIDROIT Principles



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Current work on a new edition of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts



[This page was updated on 18 January 2008.]


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