UNIDROIT participates in the 4th Doha Conference on Combatting the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property

UNIDROIT was invited to the 4th Doha Conference on Combating the Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property held by Qatar National Library (QNL) from 21 to 24 September 2025 the theme of which was “Crisis Preparedness and Cultural Heritage Protection – Prevention to Recovery”.

In the context of increasing crises and armed conflicts threatening global cultural heritage, the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects stands out as a vital international legal instrument enabling the recovery of looted or illicitly exported cultural property, particularly in post-crisis situations. Ms Marina Schneider, Principal Legal Officer and Treaties Depositary at UNIDROIT, highlighted the preventive and practical role of the Convention, evaluating its relevance and effectiveness, ratification and implementation challenges, and strategies to enhance awareness and integration into national and international frameworks for cultural heritage protection.

This edition was organized in partnership with UNESCO’s Regional Office for the Gulf States and Yemen and the Embassies of the United States, France and Italy in Doha, and is part of the Library’s Himaya project to prevent the loss of cultural heritage in the MENA region to which UNIDROIT is also collaborating.

The fourth edition focused on strengthening institutional readiness and enhancing regional and international cooperation to protect cultural heritage throughout all stages of crises and the key topics included: Global challenges and the role of legal and ethical frameworks, as well as relevant international conventions; Governance of cultural heritage in the contexts of crises and illicit trafficking; Pre-crisis strategies: risk assessment, emergency planning and preventive documentation; Crisis response: cultural first aid, damage documentation and the role of international organisations; Post-crisis recovery: restitution of looted property and the role of museums, archives and libraries in rebuilding and Successful case studies and experiences from the Arab world and beyond.

The Conference hosted leading international experts, policymakers, representatives of cultural institutions, law enforcement, regional and international organisations, academics, media and students. It aimed to promote knowledge exchange and strengthen collaborative efforts to protect cultural heritage across the Arab region and globally.

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