On 23 April 2025, the second session of the Supervisory Authority of the Luxembourg Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock (“Supervisory Authority”) was held in Bern, Switzerland, and online, hosted by the Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF), which is the Secretariat of the Supervisory Authority.
The session was attended by members of the Supervisory Authority (representatives of contracting States and representatives of other States appointed by OTIF and UNIDROIT) as well as institutional and individual observers.
After a welcome by Mr Aleksandr Kuzmenko, the Secretary General of OTIF, the session was opened by Prof. Teresa Rodriguez de las Heras Ballell, representing Spain as the Chair of the Supervisory Authority. Notably, the Supervisory Authority approved the Model Rules on the Permanent Identification of Railway Rolling Stock as amended on 13 November 2024 by the Revisions Committee, for the purposes of the Regulations for the International Registry of Interests in Rolling Stock, and considered revisions of the Supervisory Authority’s Statutes and Rules of Procedure. The Supervisory Authority also appointed additional members to the Commission of Experts for the Supervisory Authority. Moreover, the Supervisory Authority considered reports by the Depositary on the status of ratifications and activities since the first Supervisory Authority session by UNIDROIT Deputy Secretary-General Prof. Anna Veneziano; on the activities of the Secretariat by Ms Lunesterline Andriamahatahitry; on the functioning of the international registration system by Regulis SA, the international Registrar; and information on the activities organised by the Rail Working Group by its Chairman, Mr Howard Rosen.
Following the second session of the Supervisory Authority, the Rail Protocol’s Ratification Task Force (RTF) also held a meeting, both in-person in Bern and online. Attended by representatives of States as well as OTIF, the Registrar, and the Rail Working Group, the meeting was chaired by UNIDROIT. The Chair addressed the RTF’s composition and new members before delving into a discussion of the report on promotion and implementation activities since the most recent RTF meeting in July 2024. Participants received updates about implementation in Luxembourg as the State of the seat of the Registrar, implementation in other contracting States, the process towards ratification in other States, the activity of the International Registry, planned activities and events for 2025 and 2026, and other initiatives. There was opportunity for interventions by participating States and observers. It was agreed that another meeting of the RTF would need to be organised in the coming months and that future meetings should be held at shorter intervals.




Professor Iacopo Donati is the UNIDROIT/Bank of Italy Chair Holder and is mainly responsible for assisting in the Bank Insolvency project. He is Professor of Corporate and Insolvency Law at the University of Siena, and coordinates the research project ‘Pro.Re.Ba.’ (Proportionating rules on bank crisis prevention and management to the case of retail banks), which has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University. He has previously taught corporate law at the University of Venice ‘Ca’ Foscari’, at the University of Florence and at the University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’.
rtered Institute of Arbitrators (London). He further holds a post-graduate diploma in law from the Kenya School of Law. Allan is also a scholar from the Hague Academy of International Law.


rofessor Ignacio Tirado was appointed Secretary-General by the Governing Council at its 97th session, and officially took office on 27 August 2018. A national of Spain, Professor Tirado (Commercial, Corporate and Insolvency Law, Universidad Autónoma of Madrid, Spain) holds a PhD from the Universities of Bologna and Autónoma de Madrid and an LLM from the University of London. Professor Tirado has been a Senior Legal Consultant at the World Bank’s Legal Vice-Presidency and Financial Sector Practice for more than nine years, having also consulted for the IMF on insolvency related matters as well as for the Asian Development Bank on commercial legal reform.
A Swedish national, Ms Lena Peters grew up in Italy where she attended an English school. In 1978 she took her Juris Kandidatexamen at Stockholm University followed by a Master of Laws from King’s College, London (1979). Since 1985 she has been with UNIDROIT, first as Research Officer, lastly as Principal Legal Officer, her main duties being Secretary to the Working Group for the Preparation of Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Secretary to the Study Group on Franchising, Secretary to the Committee of Governmental Experts on Franchising.She also collaborated on the project for the preparation of the ELI-Unidroit Model European Rules of Civil Procedure. She is currently Managing Editor of the Uniform Law Review and responsible for publications at UNIDROIT.
Marina Schneider is Principal Legal Officer and Treaty Depositary at UNIDROIT. She studied law at the University of Strasbourg (France) and Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne. She joined the UNIDROIT in 1987 and was involved in the elaboration and French versions of most UNIDROIT instruments since. She is in charge of the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects and of the UNESCO-UNIDROIT Model Provisions on State Ownership of Undiscovered Cultural Objects. She is the author of the Explanatory Report of the 1995 Convention and many articles on the Convention and other international instruments in the field. Ms Schneider is also responsible for the project on private collections and for the UNIDROIT Convention Academic Project (UCAP). She is member of the Board of the International Society for Research on Art and Cultural Heritage Law (ISCHAL).
Professor of Commercial Law, Carlos III University of Madrid. Currently, Sir Roy Goode Scholar at UNIDROIT, Rome, 2021-2022. Chair of Excellence 2017-2018 at University of Oxford (Uc3m- Santander Program), affiliated to Harris Manchester College. Previously Distinguished Visiting Professor and fellow of a number of Academic Institutions. Arbitrator of Madrid Court of Arbitration. Member of ELI (European Law Institute) Council and Executive Committee. Member of the Expert Group of the European Commission on Liability and New Technologies and member of the Expert Group of the European Observatory of Platform Economy; the International Academy of Commercial and Consumer Law; the expert group of the Inclusive Global Legal Innovation Platform for Online Dispute Resolution – UNCITRAL and Hong Kong Department of Justice. Expert of the UNIDROIT Study Group on the MAC Protocol of the Cape Town Convention on International Interests. Delegate of Spain to UNIDROIT for the adoption of the Protocol, delegate of Spain in Working Group VI of UNCITRAL on secured transactions and in Working Group IV on Electronic Commerce. Member of UNIDROIT Working Groups on Enforcement and Warehouse Receipts.
William Brydie-Watson is an Australian lawyer who specialises in secured transactions law and private international law. Before joining UNIDROIT, William was a government lawyer in the Private International Law and International Arbitration section of the Australian Attorney-General’s Department, where he worked primarily on treaty negotiation and the implementation of private international law treaties in Australia. At UNIDROIT, he is primarily responsible for the implementation of the Mining, Agriculture and Construction (MAC Protocol) to the 2001 Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the development of a Model Law on Factoring. William also serves as UNIDROIT’s liaison with the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and as manager of the Institute’s Scholarship and Internship Programme. Admitted to practice in New South Wales and the High Court of Australia, he has a Bachelor of Arts (honours), a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Laws from the Australian National University. William also lectures on International Secured Transactions Law at the Eotvos Lorand Faculty of Law in Budapest.