UNIDROIT Holds Centenary Workshop on Private Law and Agriculture

On 18 September 2026, UNIDROIT hosted the Private Law and Agriculture Workstream Workshop at its Headquarters in Rome, as part of its Centenary celebrations. One of seven Centenary Workstreams, the Private Law and Agriculture Workstream examines UNIDROIT’s contributions to the development of private law frameworks relevant to agriculture and considers possible directions for future work.

The Workshop brought together members of the Private Law and Agriculture Workstream Committee, participants in the 2026 International Programme for Law and Development (IPLD) for the Balkans, Eastern Partnership, Central Asia and the Caucasus (BEPCAC), and invited experts from international organisations, academia, legal practice and other stakeholder communities. Discussions centred on the draft White Paper prepared by the Workstream Committee, including UNIDROIT’s existing instruments, ongoing projects and recommendations for future work.

The Workshop was opened by Professor Henry Gabriel (Elon University), UNIDROIT Governing Council Member a.h. and Chair of the Workstream Committee. In introducing the work of the Committee and the draft White Paper, Professor Gabriel highlighted the role of private law in supporting agricultural development and food security, and the importance of ensuring that legal frameworks respond to the practical needs of agricultural actors.

The first panel, chaired by Dr Philine Wehling, UNIDROIT Legal Officer, focused on contracts and investment in agriculture. Ms Carmen Bullón (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and Dr Lorenzo Cotula (International Institute for Environment and Development) discussed the implementation and practical relevance of the UNIDROIT/FAO/IFAD Legal Guide on Contract Farming and the UNIDROIT/IFAD Legal Guide on Agricultural Land Investment Contracts. The discussion considered the Guides’ contribution to improved contracting practices and the protection of smallholder farmers and local communities, as well as the importance of wider dissemination, practical implementation support and further evidence of their use across different national contexts and agricultural value chains.

The second panel, chaired by Dr Priscila Andrade, UNIDROIT Legal Officer, addressed business organisations in agriculture, with contributions from Professor Paola Iamiceli (University of Trento). The panel considered the forthcoming UNIDROIT/FAO/IFAD Legal Guide on Collaborative Legal Structures for Agricultural Enterprises and the ways in which different organisational arrangements can facilitate collaboration among smallholders and agricultural micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.

The third panel, also chaired by Dr Andrade, explored legal frameworks for agricultural finance, with contributions from Dr Marek Dubovec (International Law Institute), Professor Leonardo Fabio Pastorino (University of Verona) and Mr William Brydie-Watson, UNIDROIT Senior Legal Officer. The panel covered the Mining, Agriculture and Construction (MAC) Protocol, the UNCITRAL–UNIDROIT Model Law on Warehouse Receipts, and the recently initiated Legal Guide on Agricultural Financing project. Particular attention was given to the relevance of the MAC Protocol for smallholders, the potential of existing international instruments to support agricultural finance, and financing needs during the pre-harvest phase.

The fourth panel, chaired by Dr Wehling, considered recommendations for future work, with contributions from Ms Bullón and Professor James Thuo Gathii (Loyola University Chicago). Participants discussed potential areas for further private law guidance, such as agricultural insurance, carbon markets and debt-for-conservation swaps, sector-specific guidance in fisheries and aquaculture, agricultural finance, and environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations in agricultural value chains. Cross-cutting issues included ensuring coherence among UNIDROIT’s agricultural instruments, strengthening cooperation with technical and scientific organisations, and developing mechanisms to monitor implementation and assess whether existing instruments continue to respond to practical needs.

The presentations were followed by an active exchange with participants attending both in person and online. The questions, comments and recommendations provided valuable input to the Committee’s ongoing work on the draft White Paper and its consideration of possible directions for UNIDROIT’s future engagement in the field of private law and agriculture.

Professor Gabriel delivered the concluding remarks, and Ms Marina Schneider, UNIDROIT Principal Legal Officer, closed the Workshop by thanking the speakers and participants for their valuable contributions.

The Workshop programme is available here.

More information on the Centenary Private Law and Agriculture Workstream and its Committee is available here.

Comments are closed.