This volume contains Model European Rules of Civil Procedure, the outcome of the joint European Law Institute (ELI) and International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) project which ran from 2014 to 2020. The Rules were elaborated upon by ten Working Groups with leading experts in civil procedure law (academics, judges and practitioners) from over 16 countries, under the leadership of the Steering Committee.
ELI and UNIDROIT aimed at adapting the Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure published by the American Law Institute and UNIDROIT in 2004, to a European perspective in order to develop Model European Rules of Civil Procedure. The goal of the work was to reduce uncertainty for parties litigating in unfamiliar surroundings and to promote fairness in judicial proceedings.
The two organisations worked together to elaborate Rules that could constitute a frame of reference for policy makers at both European and national levels. Most importantly, the Team succeeded in striking a balance between the generality and specificity of the Rules, ensuring that they are general enough to be acceptable to all European States, but at the same time specific enough to promote common standards that allow an increase of mutual trust.
The ELI Council and the ELI Membership approved the ELI-UNIDROIT Model European Rules of Civil Procedure on 15 July and 5 August 2020, respectively, and the UNIDROIT Governing Council approved them at its meeting of 23–25 September 2020.
The Rules, prepared in English and French, have the potential to influence European civil procedure law and have long been eagerly awaited by key decision-making organisations, such as the European Parliament. With these Model Rules, the ELI and UNIDROIT present a model law ready to be further discussed at EU level and adapted by national legislators, with a view to facilitating and enhancing judicial cooperation and access to justice in Europe. The organisations are also pleased to announce that translations of the Rules are being prepared in various languages, including Chinese, German, Russian, Spanish and Ukrainian.
ELI and UNIDROIT wish to express their gratitude to the Members of the Steering Committee, Reporters, Members of the ten Working Groups and Members of the Advisory and Membership Consultative Committees as well as to Observers of this joint ELI and UNIDROIT project. Their commitment to this ambitious project and excellent work over a long period of time has culminated in a result of which all those involved, as well as the wider ELI and UNIDROIT communities, can be very proud.
ELI members can purchase the book for personal use at 70% of the UK recommended retail price. In order to obtain such a discount, please contact the ELI Secretariat at secretariat@europeanlawinstitute.eu
For more information and the electronic version of the Rules




Professor Iacopo Donati is the UNIDROIT/Bank of Italy Chair Holder and is mainly responsible for assisting in the Bank Insolvency project. He is Professor of Corporate and Insolvency Law at the University of Siena, and coordinates the research project ‘Pro.Re.Ba.’ (Proportionating rules on bank crisis prevention and management to the case of retail banks), which has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University. He has previously taught corporate law at the University of Venice ‘Ca’ Foscari’, at the University of Florence and at the University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’.
rtered Institute of Arbitrators (London). He further holds a post-graduate diploma in law from the Kenya School of Law. Allan is also a scholar from the Hague Academy of International Law.


rofessor Ignacio Tirado was appointed Secretary-General by the Governing Council at its 97th session, and officially took office on 27 August 2018. A national of Spain, Professor Tirado (Commercial, Corporate and Insolvency Law, Universidad Autónoma of Madrid, Spain) holds a PhD from the Universities of Bologna and Autónoma de Madrid and an LLM from the University of London. Professor Tirado has been a Senior Legal Consultant at the World Bank’s Legal Vice-Presidency and Financial Sector Practice for more than nine years, having also consulted for the IMF on insolvency related matters as well as for the Asian Development Bank on commercial legal reform.
A Swedish national, Ms Lena Peters grew up in Italy where she attended an English school. In 1978 she took her Juris Kandidatexamen at Stockholm University followed by a Master of Laws from King’s College, London (1979). Since 1985 she has been with UNIDROIT, first as Research Officer, lastly as Principal Legal Officer, her main duties being Secretary to the Working Group for the Preparation of Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Secretary to the Study Group on Franchising, Secretary to the Committee of Governmental Experts on Franchising.She also collaborated on the project for the preparation of the ELI-Unidroit Model European Rules of Civil Procedure. She is currently Managing Editor of the Uniform Law Review and responsible for publications at UNIDROIT.
Marina Schneider is Principal Legal Officer and Treaty Depositary at UNIDROIT. She studied law at the University of Strasbourg (France) and Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne. She joined the UNIDROIT in 1987 and was involved in the elaboration and French versions of most UNIDROIT instruments since. She is in charge of the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects and of the UNESCO-UNIDROIT Model Provisions on State Ownership of Undiscovered Cultural Objects. She is the author of the Explanatory Report of the 1995 Convention and many articles on the Convention and other international instruments in the field. Ms Schneider is also responsible for the project on private collections and for the UNIDROIT Convention Academic Project (UCAP). She is member of the Board of the International Society for Research on Art and Cultural Heritage Law (ISCHAL).
Professor of Commercial Law, Carlos III University of Madrid. Currently, Sir Roy Goode Scholar at UNIDROIT, Rome, 2021-2022. Chair of Excellence 2017-2018 at University of Oxford (Uc3m- Santander Program), affiliated to Harris Manchester College. Previously Distinguished Visiting Professor and fellow of a number of Academic Institutions. Arbitrator of Madrid Court of Arbitration. Member of ELI (European Law Institute) Council and Executive Committee. Member of the Expert Group of the European Commission on Liability and New Technologies and member of the Expert Group of the European Observatory of Platform Economy; the International Academy of Commercial and Consumer Law; the expert group of the Inclusive Global Legal Innovation Platform for Online Dispute Resolution – UNCITRAL and Hong Kong Department of Justice. Expert of the UNIDROIT Study Group on the MAC Protocol of the Cape Town Convention on International Interests. Delegate of Spain to UNIDROIT for the adoption of the Protocol, delegate of Spain in Working Group VI of UNCITRAL on secured transactions and in Working Group IV on Electronic Commerce. Member of UNIDROIT Working Groups on Enforcement and Warehouse Receipts.
William Brydie-Watson is an Australian lawyer who specialises in secured transactions law and private international law. Before joining UNIDROIT, William was a government lawyer in the Private International Law and International Arbitration section of the Australian Attorney-General’s Department, where he worked primarily on treaty negotiation and the implementation of private international law treaties in Australia. At UNIDROIT, he is primarily responsible for the implementation of the Mining, Agriculture and Construction (MAC Protocol) to the 2001 Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the development of a Model Law on Factoring. William also serves as UNIDROIT’s liaison with the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and as manager of the Institute’s Scholarship and Internship Programme. Admitted to practice in New South Wales and the High Court of Australia, he has a Bachelor of Arts (honours), a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Laws from the Australian National University. William also lectures on International Secured Transactions Law at the Eotvos Lorand Faculty of Law in Budapest.