
The second Asia-Pacific International Private Law Summit (APIPLS), jointly organised by UNIDROIT and the Department of Justice (DoJ) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China (HKSAR), was held on 4 November 2024 in the HKSAR.
Building on the success of the inaugural Summit in 2022, UNIDROIT partnered with DoJ again to organise this second Summit with the theme “Springboard to Opportunities: Utilising International Private Law and technology to facilitate access to credit, investment, and sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region”. The event attracted 400 attendees both in-person and online, demonstrating the significant interest in UNIDROIT’s work across the region.
The second APIPLS involved presentations by UNIDROIT officers, distinguished experts, practitioners and academics on the utilisation of UNIDROIT instruments in the Asia-Pacific region. UNIDROIT Secretary-General Ignacio Tirado delivered a welcome speech to open the event, alongside Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China in the HKSAR Cui Jianchun and HKSAR Secretary for Justice Paul Lam.
UNIDROIT Secretary-General Ignacio Tirado began the first session of the Summit by discussing the project on Digital Assets and Private Law the UNIDROIT Principles on which were published in 2023. The presentation highlighted the technology-neutral and legal system-neutral features of the Principles, which provide a solution to the complexities of the proprietary use of digital assets. He then introduced UNIDROIT’s high-priority project on the Legal Nature of Verified Carbon Credits (VCC), which aims to create a soft law instrument to enhance confidence in VCC transactions amid the growth of voluntary carbon markets. The session was moderated by former UNIDROIT secondee Kevin Lau.
During the second session, UNIDROIT Senior Legal Officer William Brydie-Watson explained how the Cape Town Convention (CTC) and its Protocols facilitate asset-based financing and leasing in cross-border transactions. After recounting the key legal features of the CTC and the economic benefits of the Aircraft Protocol and the Luxembourg Rail Protocol, he highlighted that the Asia-Pacific region could benefit from the Mining, Agriculture and Construction (MAC) Protocol in terms of increased export opportunities for manufacturers and cheaper access to credit for companies. The second session was moderated by UNIDROIT Deputy Secretary-General Anna Veneziano.
During the third session, UNIDROIT Deputy Secretary-General Anna Veneziano provided an overview of the UNIDROIT’s initiatives that create a harmonised legal framework for cross-border investment and contracting, including the UNIDROIT-IFAD Legal Guide on Agricultural Land Investment Contracts, the ongoing project on International Investment Contracts (jointly undertaken with the International Chamber of Commerce’s Institute of World Business Law), and the UNIDROIT Principles on International Commercial Contracts. She also explained how UNIDROIT’s future instruments could enhance sustainable investment by offering interpretative guidance for commercial contracts. The session was moderated by Secretary-General of UNIDROIT Ignacio Tirado.
During the fourth session, Co-directors of the recently established UNIDROIT Asian Transnational Law Centre (ATLC) Meiling Huang and William Brydie-Watson gave an overview of UNIDROIT’s engagement initiatives to strengthen ties with the Asia-Pacific Region, including the participation of Asia-Pacific institutions and individuals in UNIDROIT’s current projects, and cooperation with various organisations, such as Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Asian-African Legal Consultative Organisation and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The session was moderated by Chair of APEC Economic Committee Dr James Ding, who is also the Legal Officer (International Law) of DoJ.


The full agenda from the Summit is available here.
A recording of the Summit can be viewed here, (morning sessions) and here (afternoon sessions).




Professor Iacopo Donati is the UNIDROIT/Bank of Italy Chair Holder and is mainly responsible for assisting in the Bank Insolvency project. He is Professor of Corporate and Insolvency Law at the University of Siena, and coordinates the research project ‘Pro.Re.Ba.’ (Proportionating rules on bank crisis prevention and management to the case of retail banks), which has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University. He has previously taught corporate law at the University of Venice ‘Ca’ Foscari’, at the University of Florence and at the University of Rome ‘Tor Vergata’.
rtered Institute of Arbitrators (London). He further holds a post-graduate diploma in law from the Kenya School of Law. Allan is also a scholar from the Hague Academy of International Law.


rofessor Ignacio Tirado was appointed Secretary-General by the Governing Council at its 97th session, and officially took office on 27 August 2018. A national of Spain, Professor Tirado (Commercial, Corporate and Insolvency Law, Universidad Autónoma of Madrid, Spain) holds a PhD from the Universities of Bologna and Autónoma de Madrid and an LLM from the University of London. Professor Tirado has been a Senior Legal Consultant at the World Bank’s Legal Vice-Presidency and Financial Sector Practice for more than nine years, having also consulted for the IMF on insolvency related matters as well as for the Asian Development Bank on commercial legal reform.
A Swedish national, Ms Lena Peters grew up in Italy where she attended an English school. In 1978 she took her Juris Kandidatexamen at Stockholm University followed by a Master of Laws from King’s College, London (1979). Since 1985 she has been with UNIDROIT, first as Research Officer, lastly as Principal Legal Officer, her main duties being Secretary to the Working Group for the Preparation of Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Secretary to the Study Group on Franchising, Secretary to the Committee of Governmental Experts on Franchising.She also collaborated on the project for the preparation of the ELI-Unidroit Model European Rules of Civil Procedure. She is currently Managing Editor of the Uniform Law Review and responsible for publications at UNIDROIT.
Marina Schneider is Principal Legal Officer and Treaty Depositary at UNIDROIT. She studied law at the University of Strasbourg (France) and Paris I – Panthéon Sorbonne. She joined the UNIDROIT in 1987 and was involved in the elaboration and French versions of most UNIDROIT instruments since. She is in charge of the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects and of the UNESCO-UNIDROIT Model Provisions on State Ownership of Undiscovered Cultural Objects. She is the author of the Explanatory Report of the 1995 Convention and many articles on the Convention and other international instruments in the field. Ms Schneider is also responsible for the project on private collections and for the UNIDROIT Convention Academic Project (UCAP). She is member of the Board of the International Society for Research on Art and Cultural Heritage Law (ISCHAL).
Professor of Commercial Law, Carlos III University of Madrid. Currently, Sir Roy Goode Scholar at UNIDROIT, Rome, 2021-2022. Chair of Excellence 2017-2018 at University of Oxford (Uc3m- Santander Program), affiliated to Harris Manchester College. Previously Distinguished Visiting Professor and fellow of a number of Academic Institutions. Arbitrator of Madrid Court of Arbitration. Member of ELI (European Law Institute) Council and Executive Committee. Member of the Expert Group of the European Commission on Liability and New Technologies and member of the Expert Group of the European Observatory of Platform Economy; the International Academy of Commercial and Consumer Law; the expert group of the Inclusive Global Legal Innovation Platform for Online Dispute Resolution – UNCITRAL and Hong Kong Department of Justice. Expert of the UNIDROIT Study Group on the MAC Protocol of the Cape Town Convention on International Interests. Delegate of Spain to UNIDROIT for the adoption of the Protocol, delegate of Spain in Working Group VI of UNCITRAL on secured transactions and in Working Group IV on Electronic Commerce. Member of UNIDROIT Working Groups on Enforcement and Warehouse Receipts.
William Brydie-Watson is an Australian lawyer who specialises in secured transactions law and private international law. Before joining UNIDROIT, William was a government lawyer in the Private International Law and International Arbitration section of the Australian Attorney-General’s Department, where he worked primarily on treaty negotiation and the implementation of private international law treaties in Australia. At UNIDROIT, he is primarily responsible for the implementation of the Mining, Agriculture and Construction (MAC Protocol) to the 2001 Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the development of a Model Law on Factoring. William also serves as UNIDROIT’s liaison with the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and as manager of the Institute’s Scholarship and Internship Programme. Admitted to practice in New South Wales and the High Court of Australia, he has a Bachelor of Arts (honours), a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Laws from the Australian National University. William also lectures on International Secured Transactions Law at the Eotvos Lorand Faculty of Law in Budapest.